The Biden-era momentum for offshore wind in the United States has hit a major roadblock under the Trump administration.
In a sudden turn of events, the U.S. Department of the Interior has ordered Norwegian energy giant Equinor to halt construction on its Empire Wind 1 project, a flagship offshore wind farm located off the coast of New York.
Why the Empire Wind Project Matters
Empire Wind 1 is a critical component of New York’s clean energy strategy.
Once operational, the offshore wind farm was expected to generate 810 megawatts of renewable electricity — enough to power half a million homes annually.
It was also a vital step toward the state’s goal of producing 70% of its electricity from renewable sources by 2030.
Equinor began construction in 2024 after receiving all necessary federal and state approvals.
To date, the company has invested over $2 billion in the project.
The Reason for the Halt
Interior Secretary Doug Burgum issued the construction freeze as part of President Trump’s broader initiative to reassess offshore wind permitting and leasing programs.
The administration cited concerns over environmental impacts, permitting transparency, and national energy priorities as reasons for the temporary suspension.
Industry Reaction and Political Backlash
The order has sparked intense backlash from state officials, environmental groups, and energy sector stakeholders.
New York Governor Kathy Hochul has vowed to challenge the directive, stating it threatens both climate targets and job creation.
Clean energy advocates argue that the halt undermines investor confidence and sends mixed signals about America’s commitment to renewable infrastructure.
What Happens Next for Equinor
Despite the pause on offshore activities, Equinor plans to continue work on the South Brooklyn Marine Terminal.
The facility is being developed as a major staging ground for offshore wind construction and maintenance on the East Coast.
Meanwhile, the company is in talks with federal regulators to clarify the next steps and hopes to resume construction once the review concludes.
Conclusion
The construction halt on Empire Wind marks a significant shift in U.S. energy policy.
While the Trump administration conducts its offshore wind review, the future of key projects like Empire Wind 1 hangs in the balance — along with the country’s broader clean energy ambitions.