David Awoyode
On July 29, 2025, thousands gathered at St. Peter’s Square for the Jubilee of Youth welcome Mass. Among the many events planned for the Holy Year, the Vatican has officially listed a pilgrimage by the Society of St. Pius X (SSPX), a traditionalist Catholic group historically at odds with the Holy See.
Traditionalist Group’s Jubilee Event
Founded in 1970 by Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre in Ecône, Switzerland, the SSPX was created to preserve Catholic traditions following the reforms of the Second Vatican Council (1962–1965). For the Jubilee, the SSPX will celebrate a solemn high Mass and lead a procession to the Basilica of St. John Lateran on August 20. Preparations include a novena to the Immaculate Conception from August 11–19.
Emphasis on Liturgy and Priesthood
SSPX leaders, including Superior General Father Davide Pagliarani, describe the event as a sign of loyalty to “Eternal Rome.” U.S. District Superior Father John Fullerton has reaffirmed the group’s primary focus on the priesthood and the traditional celebration of the Mass.
Decades of Tension with the Vatican
The SSPX’s strained relationship with the Holy See stems from its rejection of certain Vatican II teachings, particularly regarding ecumenism and collegiality. Lefebvre’s unauthorized consecration of four bishops in 1988 resulted in excommunications and the group’s canonically irregular status.
Partial Reconciliation Efforts
In 2009, Pope Benedict XVI lifted the excommunications, but full communion with the Church has not yet been achieved. Recent papal decisions have opened limited doors: Pope Francis authorized SSPX priests to hear confessions validly and granted diocesan oversight for SSPX marriages.
Canonical Status Still Unresolved
While their inclusion in the Jubilee calendar suggests ongoing dialogue, SSPX priests still celebrate Mass without full authorization. Canon law experts note that Catholics may attend their Masses and receive Communion since they use the approved 1962 Roman Missal.
Expert Opinions on Participation
Jimmy Akin of Catholic Answers emphasized that the faithful’s right to attend Mass in any Catholic rite is safeguarded, even in irregular situations. Monsignor Camille Perl previously advised Catholics to avoid SSPX liturgies unless no other option exists.
Global Reach of the SSPX
The society claims 720 priests and nearly half a million faithful worldwide, offering retreats, schools, and summer camps. Despite tensions with the Vatican, its ministries continue to expand.
Charles Esther